为解决传统接触式路面气象传感器寿命低、安装不便、易破坏路基等问题，用1 310 nm、1 430 nm两种波长的激光器作为探测光源，结合红外测温辅助，研究了一种非接触的路面气象传感方法。该方法通过测量不同路面状态下由光源照射形成的后向散射光强，得到水、冰介质膜在两个特征波长下的反射率；通过设定反射率和红外温度信号的判别逻辑，可以分辨多种路面状态，包括干燥、潮湿、积水、结冰和结霜；以朗伯比尔定律为基础建模实现积水、结冰厚度检测，利用反射率零点自动判别校准测量模型参数，无需现场标定即可在不同道路条件下实现精准测量。实验证明，该方法路面状态判别准确，水/冰厚度检测量程达到3 mm，精度均为±0.2 mm，具有结构简单、探测距离远、成本低等特点，有良好的实用价值。

利用氧弹式量热计、热分析仪器、高温管式炉等实验装置及手段, 研究了MgB₂颗粒的热氧化特性和能量释放特性。结果表明, MgB₂的实测燃烧热值和燃烧效率均高于无定型硼。在298~1673 K的温度区间内, MgB₂在缓慢升温条件下的热氧化反应包含四个阶段, 其主要的氧化放热和增重都发生在1200~1665 K之间。而无定型硼主要的氧化放热和增重都发生在1919 K附近。在1665 K时, MgB₂的氧化率高达94.3%, 而无定型硼的氧化率仅为43.6%。与无定形硼相比, MgB₂可以在更低温度下充分氧化, 热氧化特性优于无定形硼。

In this paper, an integrated compact four-channel directly modulated analog optical transceiver is proposed and fabricated. The 3 dB bandwidth of this optical transceiver exceeds 20 GHz, and the measured spurious-free dynamic range is up to 91.2dB·Hz2/3. The optical coupling efficiency (CE) is improved by using a precise submicron alignment technique for lens coupling in a transmitter optical subassembly, and the highest CE is achieved when the oblique angle of the arrayed waveguide grating using a silica-based planar lightwave circuit (AWG-PLC) in receiver optical sub assembly is set to 42°. Based on the proposed optical transceiver, we have experimentally demonstrated a 6.624 Gbit/s 4×4 multi-input multioutput (MIMO) 16-quadrature amplitude modulation orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (16QAM-OFDM) radio signal over 15.5 km standard single mode fiber, together with 1.2 m wireless transmission in both an uplink and a downlink. To cope with the channel interference and noise of the fiber-wireless transmission system, a low-complexity MIMO demodulation algorithm based on lattice reduction zero-forcing (LR-ZF) is designed. In our experiment, 1.6 dB power penalty is achieved by using the proposed LR-ZF algorithm, compared to the commonly used zero-forcing algorithm. Moreover, this LR-ZF algorithm has much less complexity than the optimal maximum-likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) at a given transmission performance. These results not only demonstrate the feasibility of the integrated optical transceiver for MIMO fiber-wireless application but also validate that the proposed LR-ZF algorithm is effective to eliminate the interference for hybrid fiber-wireless transmission.

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel physical layer encryption scheme for high-speed optical communication. A 10 Gb/s on-off keying signal is secretly transmitted over 100 km standard single-mode fiber. The intensity-modulated message is secured by the encryption mechanism, which is composed of an external noise source and an internal time-delayed feedback loop. The external noise serves as an entropy source with sufficient randomness. The feedback loop structure in the transmitter introduces a time-domain encryption key space, and a corresponding open-loop configuration at the receiver side is used for synchronization and decryption. Experiment results show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. For a legitimate terminal, bit error rate below 10 8 can be obtained. Decryption degradations with the mismatch of different hardware parameters are researched. The time delay in the feedback loop provides a sensitive encryption key. For other hardware parameters, the system is robust enough for synchronization. Meanwhile, the time-delay signature of the loop is able to be well concealed by the external noise. Moreover, the proposed scheme can support density wavelength division multiplexing transmission with a relatively simple structure. This work also provides a new concept to establish optical secure communication by combining a time-delayed feedback chaotic system and random noise.